A.兩個(gè)事務(wù)并發(fā)地對(duì)同一數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)進(jìn)行更新而造成數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)不一致
B.關(guān)系的不同元組中數(shù)據(jù)冗余，更新時(shí)未能同時(shí)更新所有有關(guān)元組而造成數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)不一致
C.未經(jīng)授權(quán)的用戶對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了更新
D.對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的更新因?yàn)檫`反完整性約束條件而遭到拒絕