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00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)章節(jié)練習(xí)(2019.11.07)

來源：考試資料網(wǎng)

1.填空題While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized， that of an u（） is concrete and context-dependent.

參考答案：utterance

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2 Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.

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3 A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as（）.

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4.填空題In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.

參考答案：social

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5.名詞解釋ethnic dialect

參考答案：An ethnic dialect is a social dialect of a language，often cu...

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6 Once the notion of（）was taken into consideration, semantics spilled into pragmatics.

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7.名詞解釋Language

參考答案：Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for hum...

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8.填空題A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of （）to form a complete statement,（）or command.

參考答案：words；question

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9.名詞解釋Linguistics

參考答案：Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of ...

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10.名詞解釋Morphology

參考答案：Morphology is a branch of grammar which studies the internal...

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